Semen Analysis: Sperm Count Test Procedure and Results
Trying to start a family but things aren’t going as planned? Sometimes, the issue might be with the male partner’s fertility, and that’s where a semen analysis comes in. This test checks the quality and quantity of sperm and helps doctors identify any potential problems.
What is Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is a laboratory test that evaluates a man’s sperm and semen. It’s often the first step in assessing male fertility and provides a detailed picture of how healthy the sperm are.
Why It’s Important for Male Fertility
Infertility affects both men and women. About 40% of infertility cases are due to male factors alone. This test can help rule out or identify issues, saving couples time, money, and emotional stress.
When Should You Consider a Semen Analysis?
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, this test might be recommended. It’s a simple, non-invasive way to gather important fertility info.
Common Signs and Symptoms
Men experiencing:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Low libido
- Testicular pain
- Past injuries or infections
…should consider getting tested.
Couples Trying to Conceive
If everything seems fine with your partner, a semen analysis is an essential next step to ensure both sides are thoroughly evaluated.
Key Parameters Measured in Semen Analysis
It’s not just about the sperm count. Chughtai Lab’s analysis dives deep into multiple factors that influence fertility.
Sperm Count
This measures how many sperm are present in 1 milliliter of semen. A normal count is typically 15 million or more per ml. Less than that may indicate oligospermia.
Sperm Motility (Movement)
Healthy sperm need to move effectively to reach and fertilize an egg. This test checks how many sperm are actively swimming.
Sperm Morphology (Shape)
It’s not just quantity — quality matters. The shape of sperm cells can impact their ability to fertilize an egg. Abnormal morphology can hinder success rates.
Volume and pH of Semen
Semen volume matters too. Normal volume ranges from 1.5 to 5 ml. The pH indicates the acidity or alkalinity, which can affect sperm health.
Preparing for a Semen Analysis at Chughtai Lab
Proper preparation ensures accurate results. Luckily, Chughtai Lab provides clear instructions to make it easy.
Instructions Before the Test
- Abstain from ejaculation for 2–7 days
- Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and medications unless advised
- Stay hydrated and reduce stress
These steps help ensure the sample reflects your actual fertility potential.
How to Collect the Sample
The most common method is masturbation in a private room at the lab. Some labs also accept samples collected at home within an hour of the test.
Step-by-Step Procedure of the Test
At Chughtai Lab, everything is handled professionally and confidentially. You’ll be guided step by step so you feel comfortable and informed.
What Happens at the Lab
After sample collection, trained lab professionals examine it under a microscope and perform computer-based assessments for detailed insights.
Analysis Using Microscopy and Advanced Tools
High-quality equipment and standardized testing methods ensure your results are accurate, consistent, and reliable — a must when you’re making big life decisions.
Understanding Your Semen Analysis Report
Once the results are ready, you’ll receive a breakdown of each parameter, along with clear ranges to interpret your fertility status.
What’s a “Normal” Result?
- Sperm Count: 15 million+/ml
- Motility: Over 40% should be moving
- Morphology: At least 4% normal-shaped sperm
- Volume: 1.5 ml or more
- pH: 7.2–8.0
Even one parameter out of range can affect fertility.
What If Results Are Abnormal?
Don’t panic! A single abnormal result doesn’t confirm infertility. Many factors can cause temporary changes. That’s why repeat testing and follow-up is important.
Causes of Low Sperm Count or Poor Motility
- Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol, poor diet
- Medical conditions: Hormonal imbalances, varicocele
- Environmental: Heat exposure, chemicals, radiation
Understanding the cause is the first step toward improvement.
What to Do After the Test
Once your report is ready, consult a fertility expert or urologist. They’ll guide you on whether further tests, lifestyle changes, or treatment is needed.
Follow-Up With a Urologist or Fertility Expert
Professional advice is crucial. Doctors may suggest hormone tests, imaging scans, or medications depending on the semen analysis findings.
Repeat Testing and Confirmation
Semen quality can vary. If your first test shows abnormalities, you’ll likely be asked to repeat it after a few weeks for confirmation.
Why Choose Chughtai Lab for Semen Analysis?
With a name trusted across Pakistan, Chughtai Lab combines modern technology with compassionate care.
Accuracy, Privacy, and Professionalism
Every step of the process is handled with respect and confidentiality. From sample collection to result reporting, your comfort is the top priority.
Quick Digital Reports and Expert Guidance
Get your report on your phone or email without unnecessary delays. Need help understanding it? Chughtai Lab’s staff are ready to support you.
Conclusion
Semen analysis may sound intimidating, but it’s a simple, vital step in understanding male fertility. Whether you’re just starting the family planning journey or looking for answers, Chughtai Lab offers the expertise and accuracy you need to move forward confidently.
FAQs
- How long does a semen analysis take at Chughtai Lab?
Usually, the test and results take 1–2 working days. - Can I take the test at home?
Samples can be collected at home, but must reach the lab within an hour. - Is semen analysis painful?
Not at all. It’s completely non-invasive and painless. - Do I need a doctor’s referral for the test?
No, you can walk in or book online without a referral. - Can lifestyle changes improve sperm quality?
Yes. Better diet, exercise, sleep, and reduced stress can all improve your results.
