Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers today—thanks to the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine. In Singapore, HPV vaccination has become an essential part of women’s health, offering protection not only against cervical cancer but also against other HPV-related diseases.
This guide explains everything you need to know about the Cervical Cancer Vaccine, Gardasil 9, who should receive it, how it works, side effects, and the HPV vaccination cost in Singapore.
What Is Cervical Cancer & Why HPV Matters?
Cervical cancer is caused primarily by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is extremely common and spreads through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity.
- Over 150 types of HPV exist
- 14 high-risk types can cause cancer
- HPV can lead to cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, penis, and throat
Because HPV infection often goes unnoticed, prevention through vaccination is the most effective protection.
What Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine?
The cervical cancer vaccine is a preventive vaccine designed to protect against the high-risk HPV strains that cause cervical cancer.
How It Works
The vaccine stimulates your immune system to produce antibodies that prevent HPV from infecting healthy cells. It does not treat existing HPV infections, which is why getting vaccinated early—before any sexual exposure—is ideal.
Gardasil 9: The Most Advanced HPV Vaccine
Gardasil 9 is the latest and most comprehensive cervical cancer vaccine available in Singapore.
What Does Gardasil 9 Protect Against?
Gardasil 9 covers nine HPV types:
- High-risk cancer-causing types: 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58
- Low-risk types causing genital warts: 6, 11
Protection Includes:
✔ Cervical cancer
✔ Vaginal cancer
✔ Vulvar cancer
✔ Anal cancer
✔ Certain head & neck cancers
✔ Genital warts
Because of its broad protection, Gardasil 9 is the recommended HPV vaccine for both females and males.
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
1. Females (Ages 9–26)
Best timing: Before sexual debut
Singapore’s National Childhood Immunisation Schedule (NCIS) provides HPV vaccination for Secondary 1 girls.
2. Males (Ages 9–26)
HPV can also cause genital warts, anal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancers in men. Gardasil 9 is strongly recommended.
3. Adults Up to Age 45
You can still benefit from HPV vaccination even if you are sexually active. The vaccine protects against strains you may not have been exposed to.
HPV Vaccine Dosage Schedule
| Age Group | Dosage Required |
| 9–14 years | 2 doses (0 and 6 months) |
| 15–45 years | 3 doses (0, 2, and 6 months) |
Completing the series is important to ensure full protection.
Benefits of HPV Vaccination
✔ Up to 90% reduction in cervical cancer risk
✔ Long-term immunity (more than 10+ years)
✔ Protects against multiple cancer types
✔ Reduces genital warts
✔ Helps reduce HPV infections in the population
The earlier you get vaccinated, the higher the level of protection.
Side Effects of Gardasil 9
Most side effects are mild:
- Redness or swelling at injection site
- Mild fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Muscle pain
Severe reactions are extremely rare.
HPV Vaccination Cost in Singapore
The cost varies depending on the clinic, subsidies, and the number of doses required.
Estimated Cost (Private Clinics)
- Gardasil 9: SGD $180–$250 per dose
- Total for 3 doses: SGD $540–$750
Subsidised Options
Under the National Adult Immunisation Schedule (NAIS):
✔ Eligible women aged 9–26 (Singapore Citizens) may use MediSave
✔ Up to $500 per year can be used from MediSave 400
Under NCIS, vaccination is fully subsidised for Sec 1 girls.
Costs may differ, so check with your preferred clinic for exact pricing.
Where to Get HPV Vaccination in Singapore
You can receive the cervical cancer vaccine at:
- GP clinics
- Polyclinics
- Women’s health clinics
- Gynaecology centres
- Private hospitals
Many clinics offer Gardasil 9 as the standard HPV vaccine.
Cervical Cancer Vaccine vs Pap Smear – Do You Still Need Both?
Yes.
The HPV vaccine prevents infection, but the Pap smear detects early cervical cell changes.
You must still do Pap smears even after vaccination because:
- Vaccine does not cover 100% of HPV strains
- Pap smears detect early abnormalities
- Early treatment prevents cancer progression
Recommended for women aged 25–69.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I get the HPV vaccine if I already have HPV?
Yes. The vaccine protects you from other strains you may not have been exposed to.
2. Is Gardasil 9 safe?
Yes. It is WHO-approved and used worldwide with an excellent safety record.
3. Do men need the HPV vaccine?
Yes. Men can also get HPV-related cancers and genital warts.
4. How long does the vaccine last?
Studies show strong protection for 10–12 years, possibly longer.
5. Can I use MediSave to pay for HPV vaccination?
Yes, depending on eligibility (women 9–26 years).
Conclusion
The Cervical Cancer Vaccine—especially Gardasil 9—is one of the most effective tools for preventing cervical cancer and HPV-related diseases. With broad protection, long-lasting immunity, and accessible options across Singapore, HPV vaccination is a powerful and recommended step for both women and men.
If you’re considering the vaccine or want to know the HPV vaccination cost in Singapore, consult your nearest clinic to explore your options.
