Small-scale poultry farming in Nepal is gaining popularity as a reliable source of income, nutrition, and employment. With the ever-increasing demand for poultry products like eggs and meat, even rural farmers from low-income backgrounds can venture into poultry farming and achieve tremendous success.
Below is a comprehensive guide on how to start and operate a small-scale poultry farm in Nepal, covering everything from planning and investment to housing, feeding, disease control, and profitability.
Small-scale poultry farming refers to rearing a small flock of chickens (typically 50 to 1,000 birds) for layers (egg), broilers (meat), or dual-purpose (meat and egg).
Why Choose Small-Scale Poultry Farming in Nepal?
In Nepal, the farm is particularly well-suited for practice by rural families, marginal farmers, women entrepreneurs, and young people interested in self-employment.
- Low Investment, High Return: It requires minimum capital and provides fast returns.
- Rising Demand: The demand for eggs and chicken meat is increasing in Nepal.
- Sustainable Climate: The country’s varying agro-climatic zones are suitable for poultry farming in almost all regions of Nepal.
- Employment Generation: It provides employment opportunities, especially in rural areas.
- Scalable Business: Farmers can start small and grow incrementally.
Types of Poultry Farming
Here are the following types:
Broiler Farming
Broilers are meat-raised. They grow rapidly and are commonly sold at 6 to 8 weeks of age. The breed is ideal for short-term returns.
Layer Farming
Chickens explicitly raised to produce eggs are known as layers. They start laying eggs at an age of around 18–20 weeks and can keep on laying eggs for over a year.
Layer Poultry Farming in Nepal(Source: asiafarming )
Dual Purpose Farming
Few farmers raise breeds like the New Hampshire or Rhode Island Red, which can be used for both eggs and meat.
Planning Your Small-Scale Poultry Farm
Small-scale poultry farming in Nepal is not just about raising chickens — it’s a pathway to income, empowerment, and food security. Whether you’re a youth seeking self-employment, a housewife looking to support the household, or a retiree with land and time, poultry farming can offer both livelihood and satisfaction.
Choice of Breed
Breeding choice depends on your production objectives (meat or egg):
- For Broilers: Cobb 500, Hubbard, Ross
- For Layers: Hy-Line Brown, Lohmann Brown, ISA Brown
- For Dual Purpose: New Hampshire, Australorp
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