If you or someone you care for has been physically or psychologically harmed as a result of a violent crime in the UK, it is crucial to understand your eligibility under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) scheme. This comprehensive guide walks you through the criteria, process, and exceptions that define a successful CICA claim process, ensuring you are well-informed and positioned to take action.
Who is Eligible for a CICA Claim?
Victims of Violent Crime
Individuals directly injured as a result of a violent act such as assault, sexual abuse, domestic violence, or human trafficking are eligible to apply. The incident must have occurred in England, Scotland, or Wales, and it must be reported to the police without delay.
Witnesses and Bystanders
Eligibility extends beyond the direct victim. Those who witnessed a violent crime or were involved in its immediate aftermath such as helping a dying victim can also be eligible, particularly if they suffer psychological trauma as a result.
Bereaved Relatives
If a loved one has died due to a criminal act, their close family members (e.g., spouse, child, or parent) may be entitled to bereavement awards and dependency compensation.
Time Limits for Making a CICA Claim
- Standard Timeframe: A claim must usually be submitted within two years of the incident.
- Exceptions: The Authority may extend this deadline for cases involving:
- Historic sexual abuse
- Children unable to claim on their own behalf
- Mental incapacity or psychological trauma
- Delayed police reporting with valid reason
Required Conditions Under the CICA Scheme
To proceed with a CICA claim, the following criteria must be met:
| Requirement | Description |
| Police Reporting | The crime must be reported promptly. |
| Cooperation with Authorities | The claimant must cooperate fully with the police investigation. |
| Residency or Citizenship | The claimant must be a British citizen, EU national, or settled resident. |
| No Contributory Behavior | If the applicant provoked or contributed to the crime, the claim may fail. |
| No Unspent Criminal Convictions | Certain convictions may bar eligibility unless deemed spent. |
The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority Explained
The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) is a government-funded body designed to compensate innocent victims of violent crime. It operates on a tariff-based system, awarding compensation according to the severity of physical and psychological injuries.
CICA does not compensate for general emotional distress, property damage, or loss of earnings unless a minimum time threshold (28 weeks of earnings loss) is crossed.
What Compensation Can You Receive?
The CICA compensation can cover:
- Physical injuries (broken bones, scarring, disfigurement)
- Psychological trauma (e.g., PTSD)
- Sexual assault and abuse
- Loss of earnings (if unable to work for 28+ weeks)
- Funeral costs and bereavement damages
- Special expenses (e.g., care support, equipment, adaptations)
Each category has a pre-determined value. Only the three most serious injuries are compensated per individual, and secondary injuries may reduce in amount.
When Are CICA Claims Rejected?
- Crime not reported to police
- Applicant failed to assist police or court proceedings
- Injuries below tariff threshold
- Contributory conduct or criminal behavior
- Delays in application beyond statutory limits without good reason
How to Strengthen Your CICA Claim
- Gather medical evidence immediately
- Ensure accurate police reports
- Document psychological symptoms with a mental health professional
- Maintain consistent communication with CICA
- Use a specialist solicitor experienced in trauma-based claims
Legal Representation: Is it Worth It?
While the CICA scheme is designed to be accessible without legal support, using a solicitor can significantly increase the chances of a successful claim—especially when dealing with psychological trauma or complex eligibility issues.
Specialists ensure that your application:
- Contains all relevant supporting documents
- Is submitted within deadlines
- Maximizes compensation under the tariff
Final Thoughts
Understanding the CICA claim process and your eligibility under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority scheme is the first step to securing rightful compensation. If you or a loved one has suffered due to a violent crime, do not hesitate to explore your legal rights and claim what you’re entitled to.
